have you any和do you have any问句的细微差别是什么?

have you any... 是"你有一些...吗"? 是的，是询问你是否有一些。。。东西的意思

have you some...这里you 是多余的。some只用于比较肯定或客气的场合，例如：Have some apple? 来点苹果怎么样？是客气的请对方吃苹果，这叫做祈使句疑问句式表达肯定意思。完整的句子应该是：（I invite you) have some apple, will you?

have a cigarette? =（I invite you) have a cigarette, will you?