谁能分清cost,spend,pay,take的用法,并说明词性

take花费时间,其主语是人,事,或是it一般与不定式搭配表示做某事.
He took an hour to finish the work.
spend花费时间,金钱,主动语态时主语一定为人
spend time/money on sth./in doing sth.
cost 指花费金钱,劳力精力或时间（多为笼统的）其主语为事物或it,做花费解时,不能用于被动语态
The book cost me 2yuan
pay付款,宾语只能为钱主语只能为人
sb.pay money for sth./to do sth.

cost花了
SPEND花费
PAY付
TAKE花了

sth cost sb...
sb spend... doing sth/on sth
sb pay...for sth
It takes sb +时间 to do sth
(全是动词)

Cost
n.
1. 费用;成本[C]
We must reduce the production cost.
我们必须降低生产成本。
2. 代价;损失[U][C]
3. 【律】诉讼费用[P]
vt.
1. 花费[O1]
The car cost him around ten thousand US dollars.
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