什么是不可属名词?在什么情况下单词复数加es?

混个啥 1年前 已收到1个回答 举报

顾渚紫笋 幼苗

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是不是不可数名词?不可数名词就是数不清的词.可数名词 1)单数名词加s:students,apples,bags,trees,books,brothers.  2)以s、x、sh、ch结尾的名词加es:glasses,boxes,brushes,matches.  3)以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i加es:cities,babies,enemies.4)以f或fe结尾的名词,多数变f为v加es:wives,knives.但有些词只加s:roofs,proof s,chiefs.  5)以o结尾的名词,有些加es:Negroes,heroes,tomatoes,potatoes.其它加s:radio s,zoos,pianos,photos.  6)不规则名词:foot→feet,goose→geese,tooth→teeth,child→children,man→me n,woman→women,sheep→sheep,deer→deer,mouse→mice.  7)某些外来词变复数:datum→data,medium→media,bacterium→bacteria,curriculum→curricula,criterion→criteria,phenomenon→phenomena.um/?on→a)?analysis→analyses,basis→bases,crisis→crises,diagnosis→diagnoses.is→es   8)复合名词变复数:以不可数名词结尾的复合名词无复数形式,如:homework.  以man或woman为前缀的复合名词变复数,前后两个名词都变复数,如:manservant→menservants,woman student women students.  其它复合名词变复数:grown?up→grown?ups,brother?in?law→brothers?in?law,stand?by→stands?by.  9)复合形容词做定语时,其中的名词保持单数:a six?year?old boy,a two?hundred?page book  【例句】?A second doctor must confirm that these criteria ______ and the death must be re ported to the police department.  A) has been met  B) have been met?  C) was met  D) was being met?  criteria是复数形式,故A,C,D都为错误选项.正确答案为B.  1) The university authorities are seriously considering abandoning the traditional______class.  A) fifth minutes  B) fifty?minutes?  C) fifty?minute  D) fifty minute's?  复合形容词用作定语时,其中的名词不变复数,故B不对.A不能做定语,D应为fifty minutes',正确答案为C.不可数名词 不可数名词主要包括两大类:物质名词与抽象名词.物质名词表示无法为个体的实物,如:食物、水、金属等,例如:rice,meat,bread,water,iron,steel,copper.  抽象名词为动作、状态、品质等无法计数的抽象概念,例如:advice,confidence,know ledge,shame,heat,darkness.  不可数名词本身没有复数形式,不能用不定冠词修饰,谓语动词一般用单数.  例句:These books,which you can get at any bookshops,will give you_____you need.(CET4 2000/6)?  A) all the information?  B) all the informations?  C) all of information?  D) all of the informations?  Information是不可数名词,没有复数,因此B和D都是错误选项.正确答案为A.

1年前

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