taxia0928
幼苗
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英语中句子的成份主,胃,宾,定,状,搭,补 求解释
(1)主语:即句子陈述对象;动作发出者(主动语态)
主语:即句子陈述对象;动作承受者(被动语态)
例如 :The students are cleaning their classroom now (the students=主语)(主动语态)
The classroom is being cleaned by the students ( the classroom=主语)(被动语态)
The cup was broken by Tom this morning (the cup =主语)(被动语态)
(2)谓语:即主语发出的动作;陈述主语的内容
例如:The boy saw a wonderful film yesterday (saw=谓语)
(3)宾语:即谓语动作的执行对象;动作承受者 (主动语态)
宾语:即谓语动作的发出者;动作执行者(被动语态)
例如:The hunter killed a snake in the shrub yesterday ( a snake =宾语)(主动语态)
The snake was killed by the hunter in the woods yesterday( the hunter=宾语)(被动语态)
(4)定语:即修饰名词或者代词的成分;限制名词和代词的成分
例如:They are watching an interesting film now (interesting =定语)
(5)状语:即修饰形容词 或者副词的成分;说明动作特点,特征,程度
例如:They are listening to the teacher attentively (attentively =状语)
(6)同位语:用来解释和补充说明前一个名词的内容
例如:Our English teacher, Tom , is from America ( Tom=同位语)
(7)补足语:用来补充说明主语的内容 或者用来补充说明宾语的内容的成分
主语补足语:He was considered so responsible
He is called Mike
The girl is made to cry by the naughty boy
She is thought honest
宾语补足语:We also think the boy so honest
They call the boy fatty
All the people believe him innnocent
We all make him monito
1年前
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