关于英语短语动词有个问题一直没太明白.动词加副词所构成的短语动词中间能不能插入其他副词了呢?关于这点各教材中也没很详细的

关于英语短语动词
有个问题一直没太明白.
动词加副词所构成的短语动词中间能不能插入其他副词了呢?关于这点各教材中也没很详细的具体提及到.但看过一篇东西上关于动词短语和短语动词区别时有这样的描述__
4.副词的位置
有些动词短语可以在动词与介词之间加入副词(作状语).如:
He looked carefully at the man.
He waited anxiously for the bus.
而短语动词则不能在动词与副词之间加入副词(作状语).
The car broke down suddenly. 我们不说 The car broke suddenly down.
以上的说法正确么?
那么有这样一个句子
He knocked the man right out knock out 这个短语有宾语 man是及物的短语,如果中间可以插入了个 副词 right 的话 是因为其是及物的
但 还有这个句子
She had told him to come straight in if ever she failed to open the door and to leave the bread on the kitchen table.
come in 这个结构是个不及物 对吧 可中间却插入了个 straight .明白 此时 straight是起到增补意义的作用
不过若那篇东西的说法不正确,那么讨论这样没有任何的意义.
但对于一些约定俗成的 用法 语法上解释不了的也没有讨论的必要.
就想搞明白在一般情况下短语动词的用法上是否存在这样的限制呢?
tyl521 1年前 已收到1个回答 举报

刘备qq 幼苗

共回答了19个问题采纳率:100% 举报

(六)短语动词
  I. 要点
  英语中有许多短语动词在意义上是一个整体,其用法有的相当于及物动词,有的相当于不及物动词,有的兼有及物动词和不及物动词的特征.英语短语动词的构成主要有以下六种:
  (1) 动词+介词
  常见的有look for, look after, send for, care about, ask for, laugh at, hear of (from), add to, lead to等.这类短语动词的宾语只能放在介词后.如:
  Don’t laugh at others.
  I didn’t care about it.
  (2) 动词+副词
  常见的有give up, pick up, think over, find out, hand in, point out等.这类短语动词的宾语如果是名词,既可放在副词前边,又可放在副词后边;宾语如果是人称代词或反身代词,则要放在副词前边.如:You’ll hand in your homework tomorrow.
  Please don’t forget to hand it in.
  (3) 动词+副词+介词
  常见的有look down upon, go on with, break away from, add up to, catch up with等.这类短语动词的宾语只能放在介词后边.如:
  All his money added up to no more than $100.
  After a short rest, he went on with his research work.
  (4) 动词+名词+介词
  常见的有take care of, make use of, pay attention to, make fun of 等.这类短语动词的宾语只能放在介词后边.如:You should pay attention to your handwriting.
  We should make full use of our time.
  (5) 动词+形容词
  常见的有leave open, set free, cut open等.这类短语动词的宾语如果是名词,则宾语可放在形容词的前边,也可放在后边;宾语如果是人称代词或反身代词,则必须放在形容词前边.如:
  The prisoners were set free.
  He cut it open.
  (6) 动词+名词
  常见的有take place, make friends等.这类短语动词用作不及物动词.如:
  This story took place three years ago.
  I make friends with a lot of people.
  (7)辨析
  give away(让给,暴露) 和 give up(放弃,停止)
  put away(放起,收起) 和 put out (扑灭)
  turn up(出席,放大) 和 turn on (打开)
  keep out(阻止) 和 keep off (不让靠近)
  make up(编造,补上) 和 make out(辨认)
  take off(脱,起飞) 和 take out(拿出)
  II. 例题
  例1 It is wise to have some money ____ for old age.
  A put away B kept up C given away D laid up
  解析:该题正确答案为A.意为"存";keep up意为"继续";give away意为"分发";lay up"贮藏".例2 Here’s my card. Let’s keep in ____.
  A touch B relation C connection D friendship
  解析:该题正确答案为A. keep in touch为短语动词,意为"保持联系".
  例3 ____! There’s a train coming.
  A Look out B Look around C Look forward D Look on
  解析:该题选A. look out 意为"小

1年前

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