1.碳1—碳10的烷烃分子式名称

1
.CH4 C2H6 C3H8 C4H10 C5H12 C6H14 C7H16 C8H18 C9H20 C10H22
2.
C4H10：
CH3CH2CH2CH3或者CH3CH(CH3)CH3
C5H12：
CH3CH2CH2CH2CH3或者CH3CH(CH3)CH2CH3或者CH3C(CH3)2CH3
C6H14：
CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3或者CH3CH(CH3)CH2CH2CH3或者CH3CH2CH(CH3)CH2CH3或者CH3C(CH3)2CH2CH3或者CH3C(CH2CH3)2
3
C2H5Cl：
CH3CH2Cl
C3H7Cl：
CH3CH2CH2Cl或者H3CHClCH3
C4H9Cl ：
CH3CH2CH2CH2Cl或者CH3CH2CHClCH3或者CH3CH(CH3)CH2Cl或者CH3CCl(CH3）CH3
C5H11Cl：
CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2Cl或者 CH3CH2CH2CHClCH3或者 CH3CH2CHClCH2CH3或者CH3CH(CH3)CH2CH2Cl或者CH3CH(CH3)CHClCH3或者CH3CH(CH2Cl)CH2CH3或者CH3CCl(CH3)CH2CH3

1.碳1—碳10的烷烃分子式名称
CH4甲烷、C2H6乙烷、C3H8丙烷、C4H10丁烷、C5H12戊烷、C6H14己烷、C7H16庚烷、C8H18辛烷、C9H20壬烷、C10H22癸烷。
2.C4H10 C5H12 C6H14 的同分异构体结简式
CH3CH2CH2CH3（丁烷）、(CH3)3CH（2-甲基丙烷、异丁烷）；
CH3CH2CH2CH2CH...

甲烷·乙烷、丙烷、丁烷、戊烷，己烷、庚烷、辛烷、壬烷、癸烷。
C4H10：
CH3CH2CH2CH3和CH3CH(CH3)CH3 2种
C5H12：
CH3CH2CH2CH2CH3，CH3CH(CH3)CH2CH3，CH3C(CH3)2CH3 3种
C6H14：
CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3 ，CH3CH...