定语从句中先行词怎么分是宾语还是状语?

yaoguobao 1年前 已收到2个回答 举报

feng0796 幼苗

共回答了21个问题采纳率:95.2% 举报

有when,where和how的是做状语,of which,of whom是做定语,that ,which,as 不是主语就是宾语,whom是宾语.

1年前 追问

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yaoguobao 举报

就是在选择题中先判断它是宾语还是状语。再选择when ,where,which之类的。可是我不会判断

举报 feng0796

那你必须首先看清从句从哪里开始到哪里结束,再看从句中的谓语动词是否及物动词,如果是及物动词,就是主语或者宾语,如果不是及物动词,那一定是做状语成分。你有例句吗?我给你分析。

yaoguobao 举报

第一组。 I'll never forget the day that/which I spent with you on the farm. I'll never forget the day when I worked together with you on the farm 第二组。 He works in the factory which makes color TV sets. He works in the factory where color TV sets are made.

举报 feng0796

第一组。 I'll never forget the day that/which I spent with you on the farm.-----做宾语,因为及物动词spend后面是空档,需要把the day 放在spent后面 I'll never forget the day when I worked together with you on the farm -----做状语,因为是work(不及物动词)on that day (on that day==when) 第二组。 He works in the factory which(which==the factory,做主语) makes color TV sets. He works in the factory where (where==in the factory,是地点状语)color (TV sets是主语) are made.

w18450236 花朵

共回答了2196个问题 举报

能直接加在定语从句后面的就是宾语, 还需要加介词的就是状语
例如 This is the house I bought last year. bought the house 买房子 house是宾语
This is the house I live.  live in he house  house是状语

1年前

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