请高手帮忙翻译,英译汉,谢谢!Price discovery is the process through which

请高手帮忙翻译,英译汉,谢谢!
Price discovery is the process through which markets attempt to reach equilibrium prices(Schreiber and Schwartz). In a static sense, price discovery implies the existence of equi-librium prices. In a dynamic sense, the price discovery process describes how information is produced and transmitted across the markets.
price discovery is a major function for commodity futures markets. Information on price discovery is essential because these markets are widely used by firms engaged in the production, marketing, and processing of commodities. Production and consumption decisions depend on efficient price signals from the markets. It is generally argued(Leuthold,junkus,and Cordier,p.4;Peck,p.70) that price discovery in commodity futures markets is more efficient than that in cash markets. The literature,as reviewed in the next section,focuses on whether futures rather than cash markets. The issue relates to the temporal price relationship between cash and future markets. Specifically,for similar commoditier,do futures prices dominantly lead the cash price or vice versa? The paradigms presented here are only concerned with a spencific commodity that is traded in a single centralized cash and/or futures market.
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lch12q 幼苗

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价格发现机制是一个希望借此取得价值平衡的过程(Schreiber and Schwartz说.)(译者按,此二人在1985年左右描述并提出了市场价格机制的定义).在静态场景中,价格发现机制暗示着均衡价格的存在.而在动态场景,这往往描述了市场中信息产生与传递的过程(译者按,equi-librium prices 恐怕是equilibrium prices.).
价格发现机制是期货市场的主要功能之一.自价格发现机制得来的信息非常重要,因为它们被广泛地应用于那些从事商品生产、加工以及销售的公司里.所有关于生产及消费的决定的制定都有赖于有效的市场价格反馈.人们一般认为(根据Leuthold,Raymond M.,Junkus,Joan C.,和Cordier,Jean E.所著的《期货市场的理论与实践》第4页与PECK第70页的内容)期货市场的效率要远高于现货市场.在我们在下个部分将要回顾的文献中,就将针对这一问题进行讨论.这个议题会与现货市场及期货市场在时间上的价格联系有关.具体来说,就是究竟是价格的期望值对现在的价格产生显性作用,还是现在的价格对价格的期望值产生显性作用?这里,我们只讨论在单一的期货或现货市场进行交易的具体实例.
这个完全是自己翻译的~
文章里面有一处参考资料(Peck)的来源无法明确,见谅!(郁闷啊~)

1年前

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