digtop008
春芽
共回答了19个问题采纳率:89.5% 举报
⑴ 时间或地点介词in、on、at的用法区别:表示时间时,in表示在一段时间里(在将来时句子中则表示在一段时间之后),on表示在具体的某一天或者某天的上下午等,at表示在某个时刻或者瞬间;表示地点时,in表示在某个范围之内,on表示在某个平面上或与一个面相接触,at则表示在某个具体的场所或地点.如:He was born on the morning of May 10th./ I usually get up at 7:00 in the morning./ His glasses are right on his nose./ He is at the cinema at the moment.⑵ after与in表示时间的用法区别:“after+(具体时刻/从句)”表示“在…时刻之后”常用于一般时态;“in+(一段时间)”表示“在(多久) 之后”,常用于将来时态.如:He said that he would be here after 6:00.(他说他六点钟之后会来这儿)/ My father is coming back from England in about a month.⑶ since与for表示时间的用法区别:“since+(具体时刻/that-从句)”表示“自从…起一直到现在”,“for +(一段斶间)”表示“总共有…之久”,都常用于完成时态;如:Uncle Li has worked in this factory since 1970./ Uncle Li has worked in this factory for over 30 years.⑷ by、in与with表示方式的用法区别:都可以表示“工具、手段”,但是by主要表示“乘坐”某个交通工具或“以……方式”,在被动句中可以表示动作的执行者;in表示“使用”某种语言/文字,with表示“使用”某个具体的工具、手段.如:We see with our eyes and walk with our feet.(我们用眼睛看东西,用双脚走路)/ Please write that article(文章) in English./ Let’s go to the zoo by taxi./ It was written by Lao She.⑸ about与on的用法区别:都可以表示“有关…”,但是about的意义比较广,而on主要表示“有关…(专题/课程)”.如:Tom is going to give a talk on the history of America./ They are very excited talking about the coming field trip.⑹ through与across、over的用法区别:through指“穿过…(门洞/人群/树林)”; across和over可以指“跨越…(街道/河流)”,可互换,但是表示“翻过…”时只能用over.如:Just then a rat (鼠)ran across the road./ There is a bridge across/over the river./ They climbed over the mountain and arrived there ahead of time./ The visitors went through a big gate into another park.(7)as与like的区别:两个词都表示“像……”,但是as译为“作为……”,表示的是职业、职务、作用等事实,而like译为“像……一样 ”,表示外表,不是事实.如:Let me speak to you as a father./ Let me speak to you like a father.(让我像一位父亲一样和你讲话)(说话者不是听者的父亲)
1年前
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