with的复合结构中,动词的时态是看with后面的逻辑主语,还是看整个句子的主语,请详解

当然是看with后面的宾语,也就是这个非谓语动词的逻辑主语.
当然,另外还要结合整个句子的句意来加以判断.
如：With a lot of work to do,I can't go out with you.
从句意来看,do a lot of work动作在当时尚未发生,所以用不定式to do；
With Mike helping me,I finally passed the exam.
help me动作已经发生,且Mike和help之间为主动关系,所以用现在分词helping；
With the light turned off,I went to bed.
turn off the light动作已经发生,且the light和turn off之间为被动,所以用过去分词turned off
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看和主句主语的关系。with复合结构本来就是用来修饰主句主语的，意在表明with后面的逻辑主语和主句主语的关系。