虚拟语气详解虚拟语气好像有好多种吖~都搞混了~1.Wish句2.真实条件句3.非真实条件句4.混合条件句回答需含义这几种

虚拟语气详解
虚拟语气好像有好多种吖~都搞混了~
1.Wish句
2.真实条件句
3.非真实条件句
4.混合条件句
回答需含义这几种的详解(用法+例子等)
要把结构列出

主句 条件句
had would had
这样之类的
xjing3 1年前 已收到2个回答 举报

迥子yhyj 幼苗

共回答了24个问题采纳率:70.8% 举报

非真实条件状语
① 表示与现在事实相反的情况:
主语+should/would/could/might+do+其他+if+主语+did/be(were)+其他
例:
1.If I were you,I would take an umbrella.
2.If I knew his telephone number,I would tell you.
②表示与过去事实相反的情况
主语+should/would/could/might+have done+其他+if+主语+had done +其他
例:
1.If I had got there earlier,I should/could have met her.
2.If he had taken my advice,he would not have made such a mistake.
③表示对将来情况的主观推测(可能相反或可能性很小)
主语+should/would/could/might+do+其他+if+主语+did/should/were to do+其他
例:
1.If he would come here tomorrow,I should/would talk to him.
2.If there were a heavy snow next Sunday,we would not go skating.
虚拟语气的其他用法
①、虚拟语气用在wish 后的宾语从句
②虚拟语气用在一想要(desire)一宁愿(prefer)二命令(order.command) 三建议(advise.suggest.propose) 五要求(demand.require.request.desire.insist)中,无论主句谓语动词为何种时态,从句的谓语动词都用:“should + 动词原形”或只用“动词原形”.
③表情绪.观点的形容词或名词也要用虚拟语气.如:necessary.important.impossible.natural.strange.surprising.
应该符合你的问题吧~

1年前

2

BlaMn 幼苗

共回答了595个问题 举报

所谓虚拟语气有两种用法:一种是表示把不存在或不可能存在的说成存在的,这种虚拟用于条件从句;一种表示委婉的愿望、要求、建议、命令,用于名词从句后口号中。
一、条件虚拟
1. 与现在事实相反:
If they had time now, they would study German too. (言外之意是说说没有时间,也不会学德语)
2. 与...

1年前

0
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