如何把直接引语和间接引语进行互相转换?需要注意哪些?

直接引语：直接引用原话,并用引号表示.
间接引语：通过第三者转述别人的话,多以宾语从句构成.
直接引语与间接引语相互转化时,要注意：
1.人称的变化,相应调整直接引语中的第一人称.
例如：直接引语 She said:" I am hungry." 间接引语 She said she was hungry.
2.时态变化 ,直接引语变间接引语时,间接引语的时态要与主句的时态一致.
例如：直接引语Tom said,“We are listening to the pop music.” 间接引语Tom said that they were listening to the pop music.
3.指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词的变化.
例如：this改that,here改 there,today改 that day,tomorrow改 the next day等
4.句式上的变化
一般疑问句,选择疑问句变间接引语时,要用陈述语气,并要加连词if或whether.
例如：直接引语She asked me:" Are you Mr.Li?" 间接引语She asked me if I was Mr.Li.
特殊疑问句变间接引语要用特殊疑问词引导.
例如：直接引语He asked me :“What time is it now?” 间接引语He asked me what time it was then.