the meeting being over,all of us went home. 和when the meetin

the meeting being over,all of us went home. 和when the meeting was over ,~ 为什么用being和was

zjbmj 1年前已收到2个回答举报

共回答了19个问题采纳率：94.7% 举报

the meeting being over,all of us went home.
这是独立主格结构中名词+现在分词的形式
因为句子中已经存在谓语went,所以前面使用了非谓语的形式
名词与现在分词在逻辑上构成主谓关系,同时表示主动.
when the meeting was over ,when是连接副词,可以引导从句,因此句子中可以使用动词形式

1年前

月亮小妖幼苗

共回答了20个问题采纳率：95% 举报

The meeting being over是一种语法现象，称作“独立主格结构”，在句子中可以当状语，这句话相当于或看作：when the meeting was over省略。
下面几个句子可以慢慢理解（都是独立主格结构）：
1、There being nothing else to do, they gone away.
由于无事可做，他们离开了。（代词＋－ing; 表...

1年前

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