如题.英语be动词的人称、数、时态的变化,

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gsmcat 幼苗

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一 、be动词的几种形式和基本用法   am 当主语是第一人称单数(I)时用   is 当主语是第三人称单数(he,she ,it )时用   are 当主语是you ,we和所有复数时用   was 在过去时中,当主语是第一人称单数,第三人称单数时替换am 和is   were 在过去时中,当主语是we ,you和所有复数时用,即替换are.  二 、be动词的两种句子形式   (一) 肯定形式:主语+be+其它.例如:  1.I am (I’m) a doctor.  2.You are (You’re) a doctor.  3.He is (He’s ) a doctor.  4.She is (She’s ) a doctor.  5.It is (It’s ) a cat.  6.This is a desk.  7.That is a desk .  8.We are (We’re ) doctors.  9.You are (You’re ) doctors.  10.They are (They’re )doctors.  11.These are desks.  12.Those are desks.  (二)否定句形式:主语+ be + not+其它 (构成方法:肯定句变否定句,只要在be 后+not 即可)   以上面的句子为例,将肯定句变为否定句.  1.I am not a doctor.(注:am 和is 不能缩写 )   2.You are not (aren’t ) a doctor.  3.He is not (isn’t ) a doctor.  4.She is not (isn’t ) a doctor.  5.It is not ( isn’t ) a cat.  6.This is not (isn’t ) a desk.  7.That is not (isn’t ) a desk .  8.We are not (aren’t ) doctors.  9.You are not (aren’t ) doctors.  10.They are not (aren’t ) doctors.  11.These are not (aren’t ) desks.  12.Those are not (aren’t ) desks.  三、be 动词一般疑问句:  be + 主语 + 其它.(构成方法:肯定句变为疑问句,将动词提前到主语前面,同时在末尾 + ”)   以上面的句子为例,把肯定变为一般疑问句.  1.—— Am I a doctor?  2.—— Are you a doctor?  3.——Is he a doctor?  4.——Is she a doctor?.  5.——Is it a cat?  6.——Is this a desk.  7.——Is that a desk   8.——Are we doctors?  9.——Are you doctors?  10.——Are they doctors?  11.——Are these desks?  12.——Are those desks/   四、对动词一般疑问句的两种回答   肯定形式:Yes,主语 + be (肯定回答不能缩写)   否定形式:No,主语 + be + not (能缩写的用缩写形式)   以上面的一般疑问句作出两种回答.  1、Yes,you are./ No,you aren’t.  2、Yes,I am ./ No ,I’m not .  3、Yes,he is,/ No,he isn’t.  4、Yes,she is./ No,she isn’t   5、Yes,it is./ No,it isn’t.  6、Yes,it is./ No,it isn’t.  7、Yes,it is./ No,it isn’t.  8、Yes,you are./ No,you aren’t.  9、Yes,we are./ No,we aren’t.  10、Yes,they are./ No,they aren’t.  11、Yes,they are./ No,they aren’t.  12、Yes,they are ./ No,they aren’t

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