kaede110
幼苗
共回答了16个问题采纳率:100% 举报
with是介词,它后面跟的是名词或名词性质的其他词或短语,但是不会直接紧跟着-ed形式的:
具体说,你提问的的三种结构如下:① with+sth/sb ② with sth/sb doing ③ with sth done
②和③的区别就是前者的sb/sth与动词是主动关系;后者是被动的关系
例句如下:
①With (all her faults) he still liked her.尽管她有那麽多缺点,可他还是喜欢她.
括号内跟的是名词
②When asked,“Do you consider yourself an optimistic or pessimistic person?”,53 per cent of the students replied,“optimistic,” with (21 per cent choosing) “pessimistic,” and 26 per cent “unsure”.
括号内跟的是sb doing
分析:这句话的主句部分是说明“乐观”的人数,通过独立分词结构“with 21 per cent choosing “pessimistic,” and 26 per cent “unsure”.”来补充说明剩下的人的选择.
③Good news was sometimes released prematurely,with (the British recapture of the port announced) half a day before the defenders actually surrendered.
括号内跟的是 sth done
分析:“with +名词短语+分词”这一独立分词结构.这里逻辑主语是the British recapture of the port,与动词announce构成被动关系,故用过去分词announced.这里主句部分说明一个情况.
1年前
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