IMF有什么作用 英文

International Monetary Fund
Functions of the IMF
IMF describes itself as "an organization of 184 countries,working to foster global monetary cooperation,secure financial stability,facilitate international trade,promote high employment and sustainable economic growth,and reduce poverty".
The primary mission of the IMF is to provide financial assistance to countries that experience serious financial difficulties.Member states with balance of payments problems may request loans and/or organizational management of their national economies.In return,the countries are usually required to launch certain reforms,an example of which is the "Washington Consensus".These reforms are generally required because countries with fixed exchange rate policies can engage in fiscal,monetary,and political practices which may lead to the crisis itself.For example,nations with severe budget deficits,rampant inflation,strict price controls,or significantly over-valued or under-valued currencies run the risk of facing balance of payment crises in their future.Thus,the structural adjustment programs are at least ostensibly intended to ensure that the IMF is actually helping to prevent financial crises rather than merely funding financial recklessness.