圣诞节的所有介绍 一段中文翻译一段英文

Christmas
The Feast of Christmas
It is not easy to pin-point the origins of the Christmas feast,today the more important feast of the Christmas season in most western Christian churches.One can only say for certain that the birth of Jesus Christ was being celebrated in Rome by the year 336 A.D.; afterwards the feast was celebrated in other Christian churches throughout the world.
Why it was celebrated on December 25th is another question.No date for the birth of Jesus can be found in the New Testament,which is concerned more with the question "Who is Jesus?" than the date of his birth.Early Christian speculation about his birth date was influenced by the symbolism of the changing seasons,then popular in religious thought,which paid careful attention to the equinoxes and solstices of the sun.Christian scholars speculated that Jesus was conceived at the spring equinox (March 25th) and therefore was born on December 25th,the date of the winter solstice.
In many of the Christian churches,March 25th is still the Feast of the Annunciation,when the Angel Gabriel announced to Mary that she was to be the mother of Jesus.
Possible impluse for the feast of Christmas may have came too from the establishment of the pagan feast of the "Unconquered Sun-God" by the Emperor Aurelian in 274 A.D.to be celebrated on December 25,the day of the winter solstice in Rome and throughout the empire.In response,Christians could celebrate the feast of the "Sun of righteousness" (Malachi 4,2),Jesus Christ,who called himself " the light of the world."
Father Christmas
It is said that in the year of 300 AD,there was a kind old man and his name was Saint Nicholas.He was always ready to help the poor and often gave presents to them.
Today,Father Christmas is an imaginary figure,but nearly all young children believe in him.They think he is a happy old man with a long white beard and a long red robe.圣诞节
在圣诞大餐
这是不容易的针指向的起源圣诞大餐,今天,更重要的节日圣诞节的大多数西方基督教教堂.一个只能说肯定耶稣基督诞生的庆祝是在罗马由公元336年;之后,庆祝节日在其他基督教教会在世界各地.
为什么这是庆祝12月25日是另一个问题.无日期为耶稣的诞生可以发现在新约,这是更关注的问题“谁是耶稣?”比之他的出生地.早期基督教猜测他的出生日期是受象征四季变化,然后流行的宗教思想,这付认真注意分点和solstices的太阳.基督教学者推测,耶稣的构想在春分（ 3月25日） ,因此出生于12月25日的日期,冬至.
在许多基督教堂,3月25日仍然是节日的天使,当天使加布里埃尔宣布玛丽说,她是耶稣的母亲.
可能impluse的圣诞大餐可能来得从建立异教节日的“ Unconquered太阳神”的天皇Aurelian在公元274将庆祝12月25日,这一天的冬至在罗马和整个帝国.作为回应,基督徒可以庆祝节日的“太阳的正义” （玛拉基4,2 ） ,耶稣基督,谁自称“鉴于世界.”
圣诞老人
有人说,在今年的300反倾销,有一种岁的男子和他的名字叫圣尼古拉.他总是准备帮助穷人和经常给他们介绍.
如今,圣诞老人是一个虚构的数字,但几乎所有的孩子相信他.他们认为他是一个幸福岁男子长的白胡须和长期红色长袍.