20道some和any的英语填空题

20道some和any的英语填空题
用some和any选填的
820770302 1年前 已收到2个回答 举报

coloriy 幼苗

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知道它们的区别胜过做题
some和any 既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词,some常用在肯定句中,而any则常用在否定和疑问句中.因此 some和any 的用法主要是考虑用在肯定句、疑问句还是否定句中,与名词的可数与否无关.
  some意为“一些”,可作形容词和代词.它常修饰可数名词复数.如:some books一些书,some boys一些男孩,也可修饰不可数名词,如:some water一些水,some tea一些茶叶,some常用在肯定句中.any意为“任何一些”,它也可修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,常用于疑问句和否定句.如:
  --I have some tea here.我这儿有些茶叶.
  --I can’t see any tea.我没看见茶叶.
  --Do you have any friends at school?你在学校有些朋友吗?
  --I have some English books,they are my best friends.我有英语书,它们是我最好的朋友.
  但在表示建议,反问,请求的疑问句中,或期望得到肯定回答时,多用some而不用any.如:
  Would you like some coffee?你要不要来点咖啡?
  What about some fruit juice?来点水果汁如何?
  当any表示“任何”的意义,起强调作用时,它可以用在肯定句中;
  Any student can answer this question.任何学生都可以回答这个问题.
  选题角度:
  辨析some和any的不同用法:some 常用在肯定句中,而any 则常用在否定和疑问句中.在表示建议,反问,请求的疑问句中,或期望得到肯定回答时,多用some而不用any.
一般用于疑问句或否定句中,用于never,hardly,without等词之后,用于if / whether之后.而some则用于肯定句中,用于建议或请求的疑问句中,用于预料会作肯定回答的疑问句中,用于表示反问的否定的疑句中.
如:1.I’d been expecting ________ letters the whole morning,but there weren’t ________ for me.(全国卷)
A.some; any
B.many; a few
C.some; one
D.a few; none
【分析】答案选A.前一分句是肯定句,用some,后一分句是否定名句,用any.另外,后一分句的weren’t显示这是否定句,主语应为复数,排除C和D;many一般不用于肯定句,a few一般用于肯定句,排除B.
2.Let us hope we can settle the matter without ________ more trouble.(全国卷)
A.any
B.a little
C.some
D.little
【分析】答案选A.without表否定,用any.
3.Sarah has read lots of stories by American writers.Now she would like to read ________ stories by writers from ________ countries.(全国卷)
A.some; any
B.some;some
C.some; other
D.other; other
【分析】答案选C.肯定句中用some表示“一些”,other作定语,意为“别的”.
4.There’s ________ cooking oil left in the house.Would you go to the corner store and get ________ (北京卷)
A.little; some
B.little; any
C.a little; some
D.a little; any
【分析】答案选A.后句是表示请求的问句中,用some,排除B和D;由后文的意思可知,语气是否定的,排除C.
5.―I fee a bit hungry.―Why don’t you have ________ bread?(全国卷)
A.any
B.some
C.little
D.a
【分析】答案选B.表示建议的疑问句中用some.

1年前

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上海云彩 幼苗

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